Friday, August 21, 2020

My Physics abc

 

 

Dual Nature of Matter

The whole energy in this universe is in the form of matter and electromagnetic energy. Radiation behave as both as wave and particle. Radiation wave nature is describes by interference, diffraction, polarization etc .Radiation particle character is described by photoelectric effect, Compton effect etc. the nature loves symmetry. As the radiation got dual nature, matter should also posses dual nature.
Thus a wave is associated with energy moving particle. These waves are called de Broglie waves or matter waves. Electron has particle nature. But Davisson and Germer experiment proved the wave nature of electron also.


Monday, August 17, 2020

Some Tips , Tricks & Strategy for JEE Main & NEET 2020

 

Some Tips , Tricks & Strategy for JEE Main  & NEET 2020

 

It is important to follow the preparation tips of JEE Main & NEET 2020 to be able to ace the entrance exam. 

 

Books & Syllabus – One has to be aware of the books and syllabus of JEE Main & NEET 2020 before the preparation starts. Please go through the syllabus and for all books give below.

 

Plan Everything – For Exam, “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail”. Nothing in the preparation procedure will start and progress if not planned. So, before starting the preparation, candidates need to plan how they will prepare. The plan has to be made keeping in mind all the practical possibilities of completing it, making castles in the air will certainly not help. 

 

Make a proper time-table for yourself - this would divide your study and activities time. 

 

Understand the concepts thoroughly . -JEE & NEET questions are not direct like that in school and need you to apply different concepts. Thus, having a proper understanding of the concepts is necessary. 

 

Note of important formulas and theorem - Making a note of important formulas and theorem comes handy while solving numerical based questions in Mathematics and Physics. This also helps to quickly revise all important theorems and formulas. 

 

Take Small Breaks – Whenever bored or tired of studying, take breaks. Mind works better if involved in different activities at different hours. Walk, play, dance, sing, meditate, go for a movie etc. Do anything that helps rejuvenate. Make sure that involvement in different activities is not tiresome and for a very long time because STUDYING is the priority at the moment. 

 

Revision – Whenever done with a topic, revise it. This forms as an important part of preparation. As the syllabus is vast, there is a possibility that learning new topics might erase off the previous ones. Keep revising while learning. 

 

Test yourself – Evaluation is equally important as preparation. Take up previous years question papers in this app and solve them at regular breaks. We recommend first trying the Unsolved Papers first and then If you are struck somewhere see the video solutions . 

 

Stay optimistic - Lastly, Always try to keep a positive approach not only towards your studies, but also rest of the activities. This will keep your mind stress free, ultimately boosting confidence. Include fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet instead of munching on fizzy drinks and junk foods. Do some mild exercises regularly like a morning walk, a little bit of stretching, etc. to keep yourself healthy and active. 

 

PHYSICS

 

Golden Tip for Physics Section

 

Make short notes as you go through each of the topics. This is a good reference tactic during the last days of the exam as it allows you to check the topic without opening the text book and going in detail.                                                                   

Most Important Chapter for JEE Mains Physics Topic Weight age 

 

1.     Mechanics, Electricity & magnetism              40% 

2.     Basics of Vectors, Units & Dimensions          5% 

3.     Newton’s law of motion & Kinematics           5% 

4.     Electrostatics              5-7% 

5.     Nuclear Physics          7-8% 

6.     Modern Physics          15% 

7.     Semi-Conductors & Electronics Devices         5% 

8.     Optics                          15% 

                                     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                     CHEMISTRY

 

Golden Tip for Chemistry Section

JEE Mains Chemistry is more about memorizing concepts. The syllabus of the Chemistry is not as vast as JEE Mains Physics, but candidates must not undermine this section. The Basics of Chemistry are chemical elements. If you want to make the most out of JEE Mains Chemistry section, you need to memorize the Periodic table. 

To memorize names, atomic numbers, symbols, atomic weights of all elements in the Periodic table, you can make some Mnemonic, short slogan or catch-phrases. To memorize the Name equations & important formulas, make a flash card or cheat sheet. There is no shortcut to learning chemical equations & formulas. So, it is better to practice these again & again. 

 

Most Important Chapters for Chemistry  With Weight age

1.     Physical Chemistry     35% 

2.     Inorganic Chemistry    30 % 

3.     Organic Chemistry      35 % 

 

                        MATHEMATICS

Golden Tip for Mathematics Section- 

Never start with a difficult problem. If you can’t solve few initial problems, it will make you anxious & hence it will affect your overall performance in JEE Mains paper. Start preparing for mathematics from the scratch. Solve the easier mathematical problems first & then progress towards the difficult ones. 

 

Most Important Chapter for JEE Mains Mathematics with Topic Weight  age 

1.     Integration                                           8% 

2.     Probability and Statistics                 7% 

3.     Derivatives, Limits, and Continuity 7% 

4.     Parabola & trigonometric ratios       6% 

5.     3-D Geometry                                  5-6% 

6.     Theory of Equations                          5% 

7.     Vector Algebra                          5% 

8.     Complex Numbers                    5% 

9.     Sequence and Series                  5% 

10.                        Matrices and Determinants       4% 

 

Best Books For JEE Mains 2020

 

NCERT Books - The NCERT Books of Physics, Chemistry and Math's of 10+1th and 10+2th are a preferred choice for JEE Mains. They Contain right amount of information in an easily understand able way. The students must go through these books.

 

Old Question Papers - Students must go through the previous year's JEE Mains Question Papers.

 

Must have books for JEE MAINS Preparation

 

PHYISCS

 

1. HC Verma Concept of Physics Part 1.

2. HC Verma Concept of Physics Part 2.

3. IIT JEE Physics by D.C. Pandey.

4. Problems in General Physics By I.E. Irodov.

5. Physics for IIT JEE by Resnick. Halliday, Walker.

6. Problems in Physic by S.S. Krotov.

7. Errorless Physics Vol. I and II.

 

CHEMISTRY

 

1. Organic Chemistry by Morrison Boyd.

2. Organic Chemistry by O.P. Tandon.

3. Inorganic Chemistry by O.P. Tandon.

4.Modern approach to chemical Calculations by R.C. Mukherjee.

5. Numerical Chemistry by P. Bahadur.

6. Concise Inorganic Chemistry by J.D. LEE.

7. Errorless Chemistry Vol. I And II.

8. Advance problems in Physical Chemistry for competitive Examination by   Kumar Neeraj.

9. MTG Objective Chemistry.

 

 

MATHEMATICS

 

1. IIT Mathematics by M.L. Khanna.

2. Differential Calculus by A Das Gupta.

3. Class XI and XII Mathematics by R.D. Sharma.

4. Trigonometry, Geometry Books by S.L. Loney.

5. Problems in Calculus of one Variable by I.A. Maron.

6. Higher Algebra by Hall and Knight.

7. Errorless Mathematics Vol. I and II.

8. Objective Mathematics Arihant Vol. I and II.


General science questions with answer

 

Q which is not a green house gas?

a.oxygen

b.carbon dioxide

cwater wapours

d.methane

Ans -a

The primary greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. the major atmospheric constituents, nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), and argon (Ar), are not greenhouse gases

Q What exist inside the nucleus????????????

Ans – Protons and neutrons. Electrons does not exist

Q which planet have no atmosphere?

a.jupiter

b.mercury

c.venus

d. Saturn

 

Ans . Mercury

 

Q ;The gases used in normal welding process

a.oxygen and hydrogen

b. oxygen , hydrogen and acetylene

c. acetylene and nitrogen

d. Oxygen and acetylene

ans - d

Q.Which of the following is most commonly used for cloud seeding (artificial raining)?

a.magnesium hydroxide

b.potassium chloride

c silver iodide

d.zinc sulphate

ans - c

The first metal to be used by man was

(A) Alluminium

(B) Copper

(C) Silver

(D) Iron

Ans - b

Q what is meant by sulphur shower?

a.sulphuric acid rain due to air pollution

b.shower of yellow pollen from conifers in spring

c.an industrial process to treat porcelain with  sulphuric acid

d.realease of hydrogen sulphide from industries

Ans - b

Q.A theodite is used for measuring

a.ocean temperature variation

b.celestial distances

c.river water flow

d.angles in horizontal and vertical planes.

Ans - d

Q At which point of earth there is no gravity?

a.at north pole and south pole

b. at equator

c.on the ocean surfaces

d.at the centre of earth

Ans- at the centre of earth

Q what is the main chemical  component of  vinegar?

a.Acetic  acid

b.citric acid

c.tartaric acid

d.nitric acid

Ans – a

 

Q which is not a jovian(gaseous planet) in the solar system?

a.jupiter

b.saturn

c.venus

d.naptune

c

There are four gas giants in the Solar System: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

which of the following is basic structural and functional  unit of kidney?

a.lymphocite

b.nephron

c.lobule

d.neuron

b

Q.which is the only internal organ of human body capable of regenerating its lost tissues?

a.lungs

b.kidney

c.liver

d.brain

c


 

Qwhich of these is not a micronutrient essential for plant growth and health?

Manganese

iodine

Boron

Zinc

c

 

The microminerals or trace elements include at least iron, cobalt, chromium, copper,[2] iodine, manganese, selenium, zinc and molybdenum.

Q which is not a jovian(gaseous planet) in the solar system?

a.jupiter

b.saturn

c.venus

d.naptune

c

 

There are four gas giants in the Solar System: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

Resistance, Reactance and Impedance

What is the difference between resistance,reactance and impedance for an ac circuit?

Ans..
1. Resistance -Ohmic resistance offered by a conductor connected in the ac circuit.It is due to the nature of material of the conductor.
Resistance is independent of the frequency of the source of current.
2. Reactance- Resistance offered by inductor or capacitor connected in the circuit.
It arises due to the fact that the alternating emf and current differ in phase by 90 degree, when ac passes through inductor or a capacitor.
 Reactance is dependent on the frequency of the source of current.
3. Impedance- Resistance offered by the LR  circuit or CR circuit or LCR circuit.
Impedance is dependent on the frequency of the source of current.

Sunday, August 16, 2020

AC Generator Pdf file

 

Cyclotron Notes Pdf file

 

van De Graaff Generator notes Pdf file

 

Transformer notes Pdf file

 

Expansion of universe

 

Astronomy is one of the oldest and most profound of the sciences. Edwin Hubble, an American astronomer found that stars are not uniformly distributed throughout space, but are gathered together in vast collections called galaxies. By measuring the light from galaxies, Hubble could determine their velocities. Hubble was the first to realize that all galaxies are moving away from us. Moreover, according to Hubble the further galaxies were from us, the faster they were moving away. The more distant the galaxy, the faster it was receding, with a speed proportional to its distance away (Hubble's law).The ratio of speed to distance is always the same number and is called the Hubble's constant.  The universe was not unchanging with time as everyone had thought previously. It was expanding. The distance between distant galaxies was increasing with time.


The expansion of the universe was one of the most important intellectual discoveries of the 20th century. It indicates toward an important point whether the universe had a beginning. If galaxies are moving apart now, they must have been closer together in the past. Hubble’s law sets a limit on the age of the universe. Because universe is continuously expanding, if we trace the expansion back to the beginning point, we can work out how long ago that 
was. It turns out to be approximate 15 billion years. Was this the beginning of the universe? The age of our Milky Way galaxy has also been calculated in two ways. First method is by studying the observed stages of evolution of different sized ancient stars in globular clusters.
A second method for estimating the age of our galaxy is based on the present abundances of several long-lived radioactive elements in the solar system. According to these calculations, the age of our galaxy is again comes out to be approximate 15 billion years.

Positive Thoughts for life

 

1.       You cannot change your future, but you can change your habits, and surely your habits will change your future.” — Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

2.       Look at the sky. we are not alone. The whole universe is friendly to us and conspires only to give the best to those who dream and work.” ― Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

3.       “To succeed in your mission, You must have single-minded devotion to your goal.” ― A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

4.       DreamDreamDreamDream transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action.” ― Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

5.       “You have to dream before the dream comes true.” —A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

6.       “Everything comes to us that belongs to us if we create the capacity to receive it.” Rabindranath Tagore

7.       A man is but a product of his thoughts. What he thinks he becomes. Mahatma Gandhi

8.       If I have the belief that I can do it, I shall surely acquire the capacity to do it even if I may not have it at the beginning. Mahatma Gandhi

9.       “The power of concentration is the only key to the treasure-house of knowledge.” ― Swami Vivekananda

10.   “Arise, awake and stop not till the goal is reached.” ― Swami Vivekananda

11.   “Believe in yourself and the world will be at your feet.” ― Swami Vivekananda

12.   A winner is a dreamer who never gives up. Nelson Mandela

13.   Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world. Nelson Mandela

14.   Yesterday is gone. Tomorrow has not yet come. We have only today. Let us begin. Mother Teresa

15.   Kind words can be short and easy to speak, but their echoes are truly endless. Mother Teresa

16.   If you can't fly then run, if you can't run then walk, if you can't walk then crawl, but whatever you do you have to keep moving forward. Martin Luther King, Jr.

17.   We are Indians, firstly and lastly. B. R. Ambedkar

18.   To be successful in life what you need is education. Jawaharlal Nehru

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Electromagnetic Spectrum

 

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